The challenge of BWAs: Unknown unknowns in feature space and variance

Year of Publication: 2022
Project: Education and Resources
FIM Authors:

• Peter Bandettini, Ph.D.
• Javier Gonzalez-Castillo, Ph.D.
• Daniel A Handwerker, Ph.D.
• Adam Thomas

Authors:

• Peter Bandettini
• Javier Gonzalez-Castillo
• D.A. Handwerker
• Paul Taylor
• Gang Chen
• Adam Thomas

Abstract: The recent paper by Marek et al.1 has shown that, to capture brain-wide associations using fMRI and MRI measures, thousands of individuals are required. These results can be potentially misunderstood to imply that MRI or fMRI lack sensitivity or specificity. This commentary discusses the demonstrated sensitivity of fMRI and focuses on methodology that may allow improvements in BWA studies. While individual variation may be an ultimate constraint, refinements in acquisition, population selection, and processing may bring about higher correlations.
Journal: Med
Volume: 3
URL:
DOI: 10.1016/j.medj.2022.07.002